A Hybridized Machine Learning Based Crisis Period Prediction System for Epileptic Patient Using Crisp-DM and SVM

Nwali, Monday Ekpe

Department of Computer Science, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Adene, Gift *

Department of Computer Science, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Aniji, Ifesinachi Veronica

Department of Computer Science, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Kalu-Orji, Chima Ogugua

National Social Safety-Net Coordinating Office (NASSCO), Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Iweama, William Chukwuebuka

Department of Computer Science, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Epileptic seizures are unpredictable and can severely impact the quality of life of patients. To address this challenge, this research presents a hybridized machine learning-based crisis period prediction system designed to predict seizure occurrences with high accuracy. The system leverages a comprehensive dataset that integrates physiological signals, environmental variables, and behavioural patterns, offering a holistic approach to seizure prediction. The methodology follows the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) framework, ensuring a structured approach to data pre-processing, model development, and evaluation. Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Methodology (OOADM) principles were employed to modularize and optimize the implementation, facilitating scalability and maintainability of the system. The dataset underwent rigorous pre-processing, including normalization, feature selection, and handling of missing values, to ensure the quality and reliability of the input data. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier was employed due to its robustness in handling high-dimensional data. The evaluation of the model yielded an accuracy of 85%, demonstrating its effectiveness in predicting crisis periods for epileptic patients. This system represents a significant step forward in predictive healthcare for epilepsy management. By integrating diverse data sources and leveraging advanced machine learning techniques, it offers a promising tool for real-time crisis period prediction, potentially improving patient safety and autonomy. Future work will focus on enhancing the model's accuracy and integrating real-time monitoring capabilities to enable proactive interventions.

Keywords: Epilepsy, hybrid machine learning, support vector machine, CRISP-DM


How to Cite

Ekpe, Nwali, Monday, Adene, Gift, Aniji, Ifesinachi Veronica, Kalu-Orji, Chima Ogugua, and Iweama, William Chukwuebuka. 2025. “A Hybridized Machine Learning Based Crisis Period Prediction System for Epileptic Patient Using Crisp-DM and SVM”. Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science 18 (5):140-50. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2025/v18i5645.

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