IoT and ICT based Smart Water Management, Monitoring and Controlling System: A Review
Hajar Maseeh Yasin *
Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Subhi R. M. Zeebaree
Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Mohammed A. M. Sadeeq
Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Siddeeq Y. Ameen
Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Ibrahim Mahmood Ibrahim
Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Rizgar R. Zebari
Nawroz University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Rowaida Khalil Ibrahim
University of Zakho, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Amira B. Sallow
Nawroz University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Water is a basic human need in all economic operations. Farmland, renewable energy, the industrial industry, and mining are all critical economic areas. Water supplies are under severe strain. With the population increase, the requirement for water from competing economic sectors is increased. So, there is not enough water left to meet human needs and maintain environmental flows that maintain the integrity of our ecosystems. Underground water is becoming depleted in many sectors, making now and future generations near the point of being deprived of protection from the increasing climate variability. Therefore, the critical role that information technology methods and internet communication technologies (ICT) play in water resources managing to limit the excessive waste of fresh water and to control and monitor water pollution. In this paper, we have to review research that uses the internet of things (IoT) as a communication technology that controls the preservation of the available amount of water and not wastes it by homeowners and farmers. In contrast, they use water, and we have also reviewed some researches that preserve water quality and reduce its pollution.
Keywords: Smart water management, Iot, water quality, microcontroller, sensors